Moving to Poland: land, costs and rules

Continental climate. Medium, ~180–200 days. Everyday costs run roughly 45% below Sweden on our comparison index.

The numbers before you commit

Rural house with some land

€82,800

Farmland per hectare

€12,880

Monthly living, family of four, excluding housing

€1,564

Residency

EU/EEA freedom of movement

Conversions use indicative reference rates, not live market rates. Use them for planning scale, not for transactions.

Climate and growing season

Continental

Medium, ~180–200 days

What works in your favour

  • Very affordable rural housing
  • Growing local-food market
  • Good rail links

What to watch

  • Farmland purchase restrictions for non-farmers
  • Coal heating still common
  • Language barrier

Who is allowed to buy land in Poland?

Agricultural land is largely reserved for individual farmers, with the national support centre holding a pre-emption right.

Acquisition permitsFact

Farmer status or agency consent

Buying farmland above a small area generally requires being a qualified individual farmer or obtaining consent from KOWR, which also holds a right of first refusal.

Residency dutyFact

Hold and farm for several years

Buyers are typically required to farm the land personally and not sell it for a statutory holding period.

Turn this into a plan for your family

Put in your household, your budget and how self-sufficient you want to be, and get a year-by-year plan for the land, the food and the animals. Free to start.

Until you choose a region, figures and guidance are based on international sources: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CGIAR and International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). Scope: international.